Potolohong ea DC, capacitor e lekana le potoloho e bulehileng.Capacitor ke mofuta oa motsoako o ka bolokang tefiso ea motlakase, hape ke e 'ngoe ea tse sebelisoang haholo.likarolo tsa elektronike.Sena se qala ka sebopeho sa capacitor.Li-capacitor tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa li na le lipoleiti tsa polar lipheletsong tse peli le dielectric e sireletsang (ho kenyeletsoa moea) bohareng.Ha matla, lipoleiti li qosoa, ho theha motlakase (phapang e ka bang teng), empa ka lebaka la thepa e sireletsang bohareng, capacitor eohle ha e na conductive.Leha ho le joalo, nyeoe ena e tlas'a maemo a hore matla a bohlokoa (voltage ea ho senya) ea capacitor ha e fetisetsoe.Joalo ka ha re tseba, ntho efe kapa efe e na le insulated.Ha motlakase o fetang nthong o eketseha ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, lintho tsohle li ka tsamaisa motlakase, o bitsoang "breakdown voltage".Li-capacitor le tsona li joalo.Ka mor'a hore li-capacitor li senyehe, ha li li-insulators.Leha ho le joalo, sethaleng sa sekolo se bohareng, li-voltage tse joalo ha li bonoe potolohong, kahoo kaofela li sebetsa ka tlase ho matla a ho senyeha 'me li ka nkuoa e le li-insulators.Leha ho le joalo, lipotolohong tsa AC, tataiso ea liphetoho tsa hajoale e le ts'ebetso ea nako.Mokhoa oa ho tjhaja le ho ntsha li-capacitor o na le nako.Ka nako ena, sebaka sa motlakase se fetohang se thehoa pakeng tsa li-electrode, 'me sebaka sena sa motlakase le sona ke mosebetsi oa ho fetoha le nako.Ha e le hantle, hona joale ho feta pakeng tsa li-capacitor ka mokhoa oa tšimo ea motlakase.

Mosebetsi oa capacitor:

●Ho kopanya:Capacitor e sebelisoang ho coupling circuit e bitsoa coupling capacitor, e sebelisoang haholo ho amplifier ea coupling-capacitance le li-circuits tse ling tsa capacitive coupling, 'me e bapala karolo ea ho arola DC le ho fetisa AC.

●Sefa:Li-capacitor tse sebelisoang lipotolohong tsa filthara li bitsoa li-filter capacitors, tse sebelisoang ho sefa matla le lipotoloho tse fapaneng tsa filthara.Li-capacitor tsa filthara li tlosa matšoao ka har'a sehlopha se itseng sa maqhubu ho tsoa ho kakaretso.

●Ho arohana:Li-capacitor tse sebelisoang li-circuits tsa decoupling li bitsoa decoupling capacitor, tse sebelisoang ho li-circuits tsa phepelo ea voltage ea DC tsa li-amplifiers tse ngata.Li-decoupling capacitor li tlosa likhokahano tse kotsi tsa maqhubu a tlase lipakeng tsa amplifier ea sethala ka seng.

●Pheliso ea maqhubu a phahameng a vibrate:Capacitor e sebelisoang potolohong e phahameng ea maqhubu a ho felisa vibrate e bitsoa high frequency vibration elimination capacitor.Ka molumo o mobe oa maikutlo a amplifier, e le ho felisa boithatelo bo phahameng bo ka 'nang ba etsahala, potoloho ena ea capacitor e sebelisetsoa ho felisa ho lla ha maqhubu a phahameng a ka hlahang ho amplifier.

●Resonance:Li-capacitor tse sebelisoang lipotolohong tsa resonant tsa LC li bitsoa resonant capacitor, tse hlokahalang ho LC parallel le letoto la li-circuits tse resonant.

●Phapang:Capacitor e sebelisoang potolohong ea bypass e bitsoa bypass capacitor.Haeba lets'oao ho sehlopha se itseng sa frequency se hloka ho tlosoa ho tsoa ho lets'oao la potoloho, "bypass capacitor circuit" e ka sebelisoa.Ho ea ka makhetlo a lets'oao le tlositsoeng, ho na le domain frequency e felletseng (matšoao ohle a AC) bypass capacitor circuit le high frequency bypass capacitor circuit.

●Ho se nke lehlakore:Li-capacitor tse sebelisoang lipotolohong tsa neutralization li bitsoa neutralization capacitors.Ho li-amplifiers tse phahameng tsa seea-le-moeeng le li-amplifiers tse phahameng tsa thelevishene, potoloho ena ea "neutralization capacitor" e sebelisetsoa ho felisa ho ithabisa.

●Nako:Li-capacitor tse sebelisoang lipotolohong tsa nako li bitsoa li-capacitor tsa nako.Nako ea potoloho ea capacitor e sebelisoa potolohong e hlokang ho laola nako ka ho tjhaja le ho ntša li-capacitor, 'me li-capacitor li phetha karolo ea ho laola nako e tsitsitseng.

●Kopanyo:Li-capacitor tse sebelisoang lipotolohong tsa ho kopanya li bitsoa "integration capacitors".Potolohong ea karohano e lumellanang ea sekena sa motlakase se ka bang teng, lets'oao le ts'oanang la tšimo le ka ntšoa ho tsoa pontsong ea motsoako oa tšimo ka ho sebelisa potoloho ena ea bohlokoa ea capacitor.

●Phapang:Li-capacitor tse sebelisoang lipotolohong tse fapaneng li bitsoa li-capacitor tse fapaneng.Bakeng sa ho fumana lets'oao la spike trigger potolohong ea flip-flop, potoloho ea capacitor e fapaneng e sebelisoa ho fumana lets'oao la spike pulse trigger ho tsoa ho mats'oao a fapaneng (haholo-holo pulse ea kgutlonne).

●Matšeliso:Capacitor e sebelisoang potolohong ea matšeliso e bitsoa compensation capacitor.Ka potoloho ea matšeliso a bass ea motho ea nang le karete, potoloho ena ea matšeliso a tlaase-frequency capacitor e sebelisetsoa ho ntlafatsa lets'oao le tlaase ho pontšo ea ho bapala.Ho phaella moo, ho na le potoloho e phahameng ea matšeliso a capacitor.

●Bootstrap:Capacitor e sebelisoang potolohong ea bootstrap e bitsoa bootstrap capacitor, e atisang ho sebelisoa potolohong ea sethala sa tlhahiso ea OTL amplifier ho eketsa amplitude e ntle ea halofo ea potoloho ea pontšo ka maikutlo a nepahetseng.

●Karohano ea khafetsa:Capacitor ka har'a potoloho ea karohano ea maqhubu e bitsoa frequency division capacitor.Potolohong ea karohano ea libuela-hole tsa lebokose la molumo, "frequency division capacitor circuit" e sebelisoa ho etsa hore sebuela-hole se phahameng se sebetse sehlopheng sa maqhubu a phahameng, sebuela-hole sa mahareng se sebetse sehlopheng sa maqhubu a mahareng le se tlase. sebuela-hole se sebetsang sehlopheng sa maqhubu a tlase.

●Bophahamo ba moroalo:e bua ka matla a ka ntle a sebetsang hantle a etsang qeto ea makhetlo a mangata a resonant a mojaro hammoho le quartz crystal resonator.Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa li-capacitor tsa mojaro ke 16pF, 20pF, 30pF, 50pF, le 100pF.The capacitance ea mojaro e ka fetoloa ho ea ka boemo bo itseng, 'me lebelo la ho sebetsa la resonator le ka fetoloa ho boleng ba lebitso ka ho e lokisa.

Hona joale, indasteri ea capacitor ea lifilimi e kena nakong ea tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ho tloha ho
nako ea khōlo e potlakileng, le matla a kinetic a macha le a khale a indasteri a
mokhahlelo oa phetoho.