1. Sekala sa 'maraka
Li-capacitor tsa lifilimi li bua ka li-capacitor tse nang le lifilimi tsa elektroniki tsa maemo a motlakase e le li-dielectric. Ho ea ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho theha li-electrode, e ka aroloa ka capacitor ea filimi ea foil le capacitor ea filimi e entsoeng ka tšepe. Ho ea ka sebopeho le mokhoa o fapaneng oa ts'ebetso, e arotsoe ka mofuta oa ho kobeha, mofuta oa laminated, mofuta oa inductive le mofuta o sa inductive. Ho ea ka mofuta oa hona joale, e ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli: li-capacitor tsa filimi tsa DC le AC.
Hona jwale, indasteri ya capacitor ya difilimi e kena nakong ya ntshetsopele e tsitsitseng ho tloha ho
nako ea kholo e potlakileng, 'me matla a macha le a khale a kinetic a indasteri a ho
mohato oa phetoho.
Mohloli: E hlophisitsoe ke Zhiyan Consulting
2. Ts'ebeliso e theohelang tlase
Li-capacitor tsa lifilimi, tse nang le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo, li sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse ngata tse kang lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, puisano, li-grid tsa motlakase, phetoho ea literene, taolo ea indasteri, mabone le matla a macha (photovoltaic, matla a moea, likoloi). Ke karolo ea motheo ea elektroniki, e sebelisoang hoo e batlang e le lipotolohong tsohle tsa elektroniki.
●Tšimo e ncha ea koloi ea matla
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, maano a hajoale lefapheng la likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji a hlahile ka tatellano, 'me metse e mengata e bokelletse le ho phatlalatsa maano a amehang ho nts'etsapele ka matla ts'ebeliso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji, e leng se tla qetella se hlohlelletsa tlhoko e kholo ho li-capacitor tsa lifilimi. Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang Mokhatlong oa Baetsi ba Likoloi oa Chaena, ka 2020, tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji Chaena e tla ba li-unit tse limilione tse 1.366, 'me palo ea thekiso e tla ba li-unit tse limilione tse 1.367. Karolong ea pele ea 2021, tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji tsa Chaena e ne e le li-unit tse limilione tse 1.215, 'me thekiso e ne e le li-unit tse limilione tse 1.206.
Mohloli: E hlophisitsoe ke Mokhatlo oa Baetsi ba Likoloi oa Chaena, Zhiyan Consulting.
Li-capacitor tsa filimi ke li-capacitor tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa ho sefa tsa DC. Hobane e na le melemo ea bophelo bo bolelele le botsitso bo botle ba mocheso ha e bapisoa le li-capacitor tsa setso, e loketse haholoanyane bakeng sa ho sefa ha inverter DC likoloing tse ncha tsa matla. Kaha ts'ebeliso ea li-capacitor tsa lifilimi likoloing tse tsoakiloeng e se e ananetsoe ke 'maraka, li-capacitor tsa lifilimi le tsona li sebelisitsoe haholo mebarakeng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla joalo ka likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase.
Khōlo e tsoelang pele ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji e tlisitse sebaka se seholo sa kholo ea 'maraka bakeng sa li-capacitor tsa lifilimi. Haeba tlhoko ea li-capacitor tsa lifilimi tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji e le likotoana tse 1.5 ka yuniti 'me theko ea yuniti e le li-yuan tse 450 ka sengoathoana, boholo ba 'maraka ba li-capacitor tsa lifilimi tšimong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji tsa Chaena ka 2020 e tla ba li-yuan tse ka bang limilione tse 922.
Mohloli: E hlophisitsoe ke Zhiyan Consulting
●Tšimo ea matla a moea
Li-capacitor tsa filimi li sebelisoa ho li-converter tsa matla a moea le li-inverter tsa photovoltaic ka lebaka la katleho ea tsona ea litšenyehelo, motlakase o phahameng le bophelo bo bolelele.
Jwalo ka e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho hlahisa matla a mehloli e nchafatsoang naheng ea heso, ho hlahisa matla a moea ke mokhoa o tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa oa ho hlahisa matla theknolojing e ncha ea ho hlahisa matla naheng ea heso, kahoo o sebelisitsoe haholo naheng ea heso.
Matla a moea le mahlale a mang a tlhahiso ea matla a nchafatsoang a ntse a ntlafala, litšenyehelo li ntse li fokotseha, katleho ea moruo e ntlafala haholo, 'me ho na le sebaka se seholo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea nakong e tlang. Ka 2020, bokhoni bo sa tsoa kenngoa ba matla a moea a Chaena bo tla eketseha ka 178.4% selemo le selemo, 'me bokhoni bo sa tsoa kenngoa bo tla fihla ho li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 71.67. Karolong ea pele ea 2021, bokhoni ba matla a moea bo sa tsoa kenngoa ba Chaena e tla ba li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 10.84.
Mohloli: Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla, Zhiyan Consulting
Ho ya ka "Tlaleho ya Tlhahlobo ya Ntlafatso ya Mmaraka ya Indasteri ya Filimi ya China ya 2021-2027 le Tebello ya Matsete" e lokollotsweng ke Zhiyan Consulting, haeba theko ya yuniti ya di-capacitor tsa filimi tshimong ya matla a moya e le 25,000-27,000 yuan/MW, boholo ba mmaraka ba di-capacitor tsa filimi tshimong ya matla a moya ka 2019 e tla ba di-yuan tse dimilione tse 669, mme boholo ba mmaraka ba di-capacitor tsa filimi tshimong ya matla a moya ya China ka 2020 e ka ba di-yuan tse ka bang 1.792 bilione.
Mohloli: E hlophisitsoe ke Zhiyan Consulting
●Tšimo ea matla a photovoltaic
Jwalo ka mofuta wa eneji e ntjha, matla a photovoltaic a hohetse tlhokomelo ya dinaha tse ngata. Mehlodi e mengata ya matla a letsatsi le polokelo ya oli ya silicon e fana ka boemo bo botle bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya indasteri ya matla a letsatsi ya naha ya heso.
Melemo e ikhethang e kang phokotso ea litšenyehelo le ho tenyetseha e thusitse li-photovoltaic ho ba khetho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mofuta o mocha oa tlhahiso ea motlakase tlas'a khatello ea lipheo tsa ho ntša khabone. Ka 2020, bokhoni ba li-photovoltaic tse sa tsoa kenngoa Chaena ke li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 48.2, 'me karolong ea pele ea 2021, bokhoni bo bocha ba li-photovoltaic tse kentsoeng Chaena ke li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 13.01.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-20-2022